Gorizont 1 - 33 (11F662) / Tongastar 1 / Rimsat 1, 2 / PASI 1 / AsiaSat G / LMI-AP 1, 2

 

Gorizont

The geostationary Gorizont satellites are part of the Russian YeSSS Unified Satellite Communication System. These satellites provided civilian and military telephone, telegraph, and facsimile communications services, in addition to relaying TV and radio broadcasts. Gorizont also supported maritime and international communications from 1988 as an element of the Okean system operating at 1.5 to 1.6 GHz. The Gorizont system occupies 10 position on the geostationary orbit.

The KAUR-3 spacecraft bus was 3-axis stabilized using liquid propellant micro-engines to within 0.25 degrees of the earth's centre. The single-unit body was equipped with solar panels, and active liquid-gas phase-change thermoregulation system, and a corrective engine unit for making orbital maneuvers. 25 square meters of solar panels provided 1280 W of power. Gorizont was equipped with 6 C-band transponders and  1 Ku-band transponder.

Three Gorizonts were deployed to an orbital location owned by Tonga and were operated for the US company Rimsat (Gorizont 17 as Tongastar 1, and Gorizont 29 and 30 as Rimsat 1 and 2). Later the two Rimsats were transferred to PASI and AsiaSat (one each) and finally both to LMI.

Nation: U.S.S.R. / Russia
Type / Application: Communication
Operator: RSCC (Kosmicheskiya Svyaz)
Contractors: NPO Prikladnoi Mekhaniki (NPO PM)
Equipment: 6 C-band transponders, 1 Ku-band transponder
Configuration: KAUR-3
Propulsion:
Power: 2 deployable solar arrays, batteries
Lifetime: 3 years
Mass: 2300 kg ±25 kg
Orbit: GEO
Satellite Date LS Launch Vehicle Remarks
Gorizont 1 (Gorizont 11L) 19.12.1978 TB LC-200/40 P Proton-K Blok-DM
Gorizont 2 (Gorizont 12L) 05.07.1979 TB LC-200/40 Proton-K Blok-DM
Gorizont 3 (Gorizont 13L) 28.12.1979 TB LC-200/40 Proton-K Blok-DM
Gorizont 4 (Gorizont 15L) 14.06.1980 TB LC-200/39 Proton-K Blok-DM
Gorizont 5 (Gorizont 14L) 15.03.1982 TB LC-200/39 Proton-K Blok-DM
Gorizont 6 (Gorizont 16L) 20.10.1982 TB LC-200/40 Proton-K Blok-DM
Gorizont 7 (Gorizont 17L) 30.06.1983 TB LC-200/39 Proton-K Blok-DM
Gorizont 8 (Gorizont 18L) 30.11.1983 TB LC-200/39 Proton-K Blok-DM
Gorizont 9 (Gorizont 19L) 22.04.1984 TB LC-200/39 Proton-K Blok-DM
Gorizont 10 (Gorizont 20L) 01.08.1984 TB LC-200/40 Proton-K Blok-DM
Gorizont 11 (Gorizont 21L) 18.01.1985 TB LC-200/39 Proton-K Blok-DM
Gorizont 12 (Gorizont 24L) 10.06.1986 TB LC-200/40 Proton-K Blok-DM
Gorizont 13 (Gorizont 22L) 18.11.1986 TB LC-200/39 Proton-K Blok-DM
Gorizont 14 (Gorizont 23L) 11.05.1987 TB LC-200/39 Proton-K Blok-DM
Gorizont (15) (Gorizont 25L) 18.01.1988 TB LC-200/40 F Proton-K Blok-DM-2
Gorizont 15 (Gorizont 26L) 31.03.1988 TB LC-200/40 Proton-K Blok-DM
Gorizont 16 (Gorizont 28L) 18.08.1988 TB LC-200/40 Proton-K Blok-DM-2
Gorizont 17 (Gorizont 29L) → Tongastar 1 26.01.1989 TB LC-200/40 Proton-K Blok-DM-2
Gorizont 18 (Gorizont 27L) 05.07.1989 TB LC-200/40 Proton-K Blok-DM-2
Gorizont 19 (Gorizont 31L) 28.09.1989 TB LC-200/40 Proton-K Blok-DM-2
Gorizont 20 (Gorizont 30L) 20.06.1990 TB LC-200/40 Proton-K Blok-DM
Gorizont 21 (Gorizont 32L) 03.11.1990 TB LC-81/23 Proton-K Blok-DM-2
Gorizont 22 (Gorizont 33L) 23.11.1990 TB LC-200/39 Proton-K Blok-DM-2
Gorizont 23 (Gorizont 34L) 01.07.1991 TB LC-200/39 Proton-K Blok-DM-2
Gorizont 24 (Gorizont 35L) 23.10.1991 TB LC-200/39 Proton-K Blok-DM-2
Gorizont 25 (Gorizont 36L) 02.04.1992 TB LC-81/23 Proton-K Blok-DM-2
Gorizont 26 (Gorizont 37L) 14.07.1992 TB LC-81/23 Proton-K Blok-DM-2
Gorizont 27 (Gorizont 38L) 27.11.1992 TB LC-81/23 Proton-K Blok-DM-2
Gorizont (28) (Gorizont 39L) 27.05.1993 TB LC-81/23 F Proton-K Blok-DM-2
Gorizont 28 (Gorizont 40L) 28.10.1993 TB LC-81/23 Proton-K Blok-DM-2
Gorizont 29 (Gorizont 41L) → Rimsat 1 → PASI 1 → LMI-AP 1 18.11.1993 TB LC-81/23 Proton-K Blok-DM-2
Gorizont 30 (Gorizont 42L) → Rimsat 2 → AsiaSat G → LMI-AP 2 20.05.1994 TB LC-81/23 Proton-K Blok-DM-2
Gorizont 31 (Gorizont 43L) 25.01.1996 TB LC-200/39 Proton-K Blok-DM-2
Gorizont 32 (Gorizont 44L) 25.05.1996 TB LC-200/39 Proton-K Blok-DM-2
Gorizont 33 (Gorizont 45L) 06.06.2000 TB LC-81/24 Proton-K Briz-M
Further AsiaSat missions:
Further LMI / ABS missions: