VSB-30 [AEB] |
S-31 S-30 Imp. Orion [DLR] |
S-31 Improved Orion [SSC] |
S-31 Improved Malemute [SSC] |
The VSB-30 is a two stage Brazilian sounding rocket. It consists of a S-31 rocket as first stage combined with a VS-30 second stage.
The VSB-30 vehicle is a two-stage, unguided, rail launched sounding rocket, consisting of a solid propellant S31 rocket booster, a boost adapter, the second stage S30, payload, a recovery and a service systems. Motor and payload are connected by an adapter section and they are separated by pneumatic pistons. The vehicle is designed to fly in a spin stabilized unguided mode. The spin stabilization is achieved by using canted fins. To reduce impact dispersion, the vehicle is equipped with three spinup motors, installed in the booster adapter. The fins are arranged in the standard three-fin configuration and they are nominally set to 18’ (S31) and 21’ (S30), respectively, causing the vehicle to spin from lift-off through burnout. The roll rate at burnout is approximately 3.3 Hz. Total burn time for the S31 is 13.5 seconds and 29.0 seconds for the S30. Both motors have a 55.7 cm diameter. The typical length is 12.6 m, depending on the payload.
The rocket can carry a payload of 400 kg to an altitude of 270 km.
The rocket has been used from a number of launch sites: Alcantara in Brazil and Andøya and Esrange in northern Europe. A launch from Woomera is also planned.
The S-31 improved Orion is a combination of the VSB-30 stage 1 booster with the US built improved Orion as upper stage.
This combination was devloped for The O-STATES mission to be launched from Esrange. It carries a payload of 225 kg to an altitude of 240 km.
The S-31 improved Malemute is a combination of the VSB-30 stage 1 booster with the US built improved Malemute as upper stage.
Version | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 |
---|---|---|---|
VSB-30 | S-31 | S-30 | - |
S-31 S-30 Improved Orion (VSB-30 Improved Orion) | S-31 | S-30 | improved Orion / M112 |
S-31 Improved Orion | S-31 | improved Orion / M112 | - |
S-31 Improved Malemute | S-31 | Improved Malemute (TX-486-1) | - |
Nr TypeNr Vehicle Serial Date LS Payload
40 1 VSB-30 XV-01 29.09.2004 * Al Cajuana 42 2 VSB-30 V02 01.12.2005 * Es S TEXUS 42 (EML 1) 43 3 VSB-30 V03 10.05.2006 * Es S TEXUS 43 44 4 VSB-30 V04 19.07.2007 * Al Cumã II 47 5 VSB-30 V05 07.02.2008 * Es S TEXUS 44 (EML 2) 48 6 VSB-30 V06 21.02.2008 * Es S TEXUS 45 49 7 VSB-30 V08 15.05.2008 * Es S MASER 11 51 8 VSB-30 V09 22.11.2009 * Es S TEXUS 46 52 9 VSB-30 V10 29.11.2009 * Es S TEXUS 47 53 10 VSB-30 V07 12.12.2010 * Al MICROG 1A 54 11 VSB-30 V15 29.03.2011 * Es S TEXUS 49 55 12 VSB-30 V14 27.11.2011 * Es S TEXUS 48 58 13 VSB-30 V16 13.02.2012 * Es S MASER 12 62 14 VSB-30 V17 12.04.2013 * Es S TEXUS 50 68 15 VSB-30 V20 22.02.2015 * Es S CRYOFENIX 70 16 VSB-30 V13 30.03.2015 * And HIFiRE 7 71 17 VSB-30 V18 23.04.2015 * Es S TEXUS 51 72 18 VSB-30 V21 27.04.2015 * Es S TEXUS 52 73 19 VSB-30 V24 30.06.2015 * Es S MAPHEUS 5 74 1 S-31 Impr. Orion V01 02.10.2015 * Es MAN O-STATES 1 75 2 S-31 Impr. Orion V02 19.10.2015 * Es MAN O-STATES 2 76 20 VSB-30 V22 01.12.2015 * Es S MASER 13 77 21 VSB-30 V23 23.01.2016 * Es S TEXUS 53 80 22 VSB-30 V11 07.12.2016 * P Al MICROG 2 81 23 VSB-30 V19 23.01.2017 * Es S MAIUS 1 82 24 VSB-30 V24 13.05.2017 * Es S MAPHEUS 6 83 25 VSB-30 V12 30.06.2017 * Wo HIFiRE 4a / HIFiRE 4b 84 1 S-31 Impr. Malemute V01 17.02.2018 * Es S MAPHEUS 7 85 26 VSB-30 V26 13.05.2018 * Es S TEXUS 54 86 27 VSB-30 V27 31.05.2018 * Es S TEXUS 55 88 28 VSB-30 13.06.2019 * Es S ATEK/MAPHEUS 8 89 29 VSB-30 24.06.2019 * Es S MASER 14 90 30 VSB-30 15.11.2019 * Es S TEXUS 56 91 3 S-31 Impr. Orion 23.06.2021 * Es MAN BOLT 1 92 31 VSB-30 V32 14.12.2021 * Al 14-XS 93 1 S-31 S-30 Impr. Orion 26.06.2022 * And STORT 94 32 VSB-30 01.10.2022 * Es MAN TEXUS 57 95 33 VSB-30 V29 23.10.2022 * Al MQ-PSM 96 34 VSB-30 23.11.2022 * Es MAN MASER 15 (SubOrbital Express 3) 97 35 VSB-30 24.04.2023 * P Es MAN TEXUS 58 98 4 S-31 Impr. Orion 10.10.2023 * Es MAN HIFLIER 1 99 36 VSB-30 04.12.2023 * Es S MAIUS 2 100 37 VSB-30 15.02.2024 * Es S TEXUS 59 planned: xx xx VSB-30 xx.xx.2022 * Es CRYOFENIX 2 ? xx xx VSB-30 xx.xx.2023 * Es MAIUS 3 xx xx VSB-30 xx.xx.2024 * Koo ReFEx xx xx VSB-30 xx.xx.2023 * ? S1X-M16 xx xx VSB-30 xx.xx.2023 * Es TEXUS 60 xx xx VSB-30 xx.xx.2024 * Es TEXUS 61 xx xx VSB-30 xx.xx.2024 * Es TEXUS 62 xx xx VSB-30 xx.xx.2025 * Es TEXUS 63 Launch sites: Al = Alcantara Space Center (CLA), Brazil And = Andøya Space Center (Andøya Rocket Range), Andøya, Nordland, Norway Es = ESRANGE, Kiruna, Sweden Koo = Koonibba Test Range, Koonibba, South Australia, Australia Wo = Woomera Instrumented Range, Woomera, South Australia, Australia