DS-P1-M [Yuzhnoye]
The DS-P1-M satellite, codenamed Tyulpan and Lira, was a second generation ASAT target satellite for tests of the IS-A interceptor satellite.
The 643 kg satellite was developed by OKB-586 (later KB Yuzhnoe) based on previous radar calibration satellites. It featured a pressurized body, armoured with protective plates and was equipped with a shrapnel detection system to register the impact of the IS-A interceptor satellite and orbit parameter sensors. Data from the intercept was relayed to a ground station via the Tral-P2-82 telemetry system. The Lira satellites were designed to withstand up to three intercept attempts.
16 satellites were launched between 1970 and 1982 from the Plesetsk cosmodrome on Kosmos-3M boosters. Two failed to reach orbit.
Nation: | USSR |
---|---|
Type / Application: | ASAT target |
Operator: | |
Contractors: | OKB-586 |
Equipment: | |
Configuration: | |
Propulsion: | None |
Power: | Batteries |
Lifetime: | |
Mass: | 643 kg |
Orbit: |
Satellite | COSPAR | Date | LS | Launch Vehicle | Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kosmos 358 (DS-P1-M #1, Tyulpan #1, Lira #1) | 1970-064A | 20.08.1970 | Pl | Kosmos-3M | ||
Kosmos (390) (DS-P1-M #2, Tyulpan #2, Lira #2) | 1970-F10 | 22.12.1970 | Pl LC-132/2 | F | Kosmos-3M | |
Kosmos 394 (DS-P1-M #3, Tyulpan #3, Lira #3) | 1971-010A | 09.02.1971 | Pl LC-132/1 | Kosmos-3M | ||
Kosmos 400 (DS-P1-M #4, Tyulpan #4, Lira #4) | 1971-020A | 18.03.1971 | Pl LC-132/1 | Kosmos-3M | ||
Kosmos 459 (DS-P1-M #5, Tyulpan #5, Lira #5) | 1971-102A | 29.11.1971 | Pl LC-132/1 | Kosmos-3M | ||
Kosmos 521 (DS-P1-M #6, Tyulpan #6, Lira #6) | 1972-074A | 29.09.1972 | Pl LC-132/2 | Kosmos-3M | ||
Kosmos (787) (DS-P1-M #7, Tyulpan #7, Lira #7) | 1975-F07 | 19.12.1975 | Pl LC-132/1 | F | Kosmos-3M | |
Kosmos 803 (DS-P1-M #8, Tyulpan #8, Lira #8) | 1976-014A | 12.02.1976 | Pl LC-132/2 | Kosmos-3M | ||
Kosmos 839 (DS-P1-M #9, Tyulpan #9, Lira #9) | 1976-067A | 08.07.1976 | Pl LC-132/1 | Kosmos-3M | ||
Kosmos 880 (DS-P1-M #10, Tyulpan #10, Lira #10) | 1976-120A | 09.12.1976 | Pl LC-132/2 | Kosmos-3M | ||
Kosmos 909 (DS-P1-M #11, Tyulpan #11, Lira #11) | 1977-036A | 19.05.1977 | Pl LC-132/2 | Kosmos-3M | ||
Kosmos 959 (DS-P1-M #12, Tyulpan #12, Lira #12) | 1977-101A | 21.10.1977 | Pl LC-132/1 | Kosmos-3M | ||
Kosmos 967 (DS-P1-M #13, Tyulpan #13, Lira #13) | 1977-116A | 13.12.1977 | Pl LC-132/1 | Kosmos-3M | ||
Kosmos 1171 (DS-P1-M #14, Tyulpan #14, Lira #14) | 1980-026A | 03.04.1980 | Pl LC-132/2 | Kosmos-3M | ||
Kosmos 1241 (DS-P1-M #15, Tyulpan #15, Lira #15) | 1981-006A | 21.01.1981 | Pl LC-132/1 | Kosmos-3M | ||
Kosmos 1375 (DS-P1-M #16, Tyulpan #16, Lira #16) | 1982-055A | 06.06.1982 | Pl LC-132/2 | Kosmos-3M |