All payloads, which left geocentric orbit (or, at least, were intended to do so). Also listed are some empty upper stages from earth orbit missions, which were disposed of to escape trajectories.
| Probe |
Mode |
Date |
Suc |
LS |
Launch Vehicle |
Remarks |
| 1958 |
| Pioneer 0 |
Lu-O |
17.08.1958 |
F |
CC |
Thor-DM18 Able-1 |
Launch failure |
| Luna (1a) (Ye-1 1) |
Lu-I |
23.09.1958 |
F |
Ba |
Vostok-L |
Launch vehicle broke after 92 seconds |
| Pioneer 1 |
Lu-O |
11.10.1958 |
P |
CC |
Thor-DM18 Able-1 |
Launch vehicle underperformed, reached 113854 km |
| Luna (1b) (Ye-1 2) |
Lu-I |
11.10.1958 |
F |
Ba |
Vostok-L |
Launch vehicle broke after 102 seconds |
| Pioneer 2 |
Lu-O |
08.11.1958 |
F |
CC |
Thor-DM18 Able-1 |
Launch vehicle 3rd stage failed |
| Luna (1c) (Ye-1 3) |
Lu-I |
04.12.1958 |
F |
Ba |
Vostok-L |
Launch vehicle after 245 seconds |
| Pioneer 3 |
Lu-F |
06.12.1958 |
P |
CC |
Juno-2 |
Launch vehicle underperformed, reached 102360 km |
| 1959 |
| Luna 1 (Lunik 1, Mechta) (Ye-1 4) |
Lu-I (Lu-F) |
02.01.1959 |
p |
Ba |
Vostok-L |
Guidance error, missed moon by 5900 km |
| Pioneer 4 |
Lu-F |
03.03.1959 |
|
CC |
Juno-2 |
|
| Luna (2) (Ye-1A 5) |
Lu-I |
18.06.1959 |
F |
Ba |
Vostok-L |
Launch vehicle failure after 153 seconds |
| Luna 2 (Lunik 2) (Ye-1A 6) |
Lu-I |
12.09.1959 |
|
Ba |
Vostok-L |
|
| Pioneer (5a) (P 1) |
Lu-O |
24.09.1959 |
F# |
CC |
Atlas-C Able |
Launch vehicle destroyed before launch |
| Luna 3 (Lunik 3) (Ye-2A #1) |
Lu-F |
04.10.1959 |
|
Ba |
Vostok-L |
|
| Pioneer (5b) (P 3) |
Lu-O |
26.11.1959 |
F |
CC |
Atlas-D Able |
Launch vehicle failed after 104 seconds |
| 1960 |
| Pioneer 5 (P 2) |
So-O |
11.03.1960 |
|
CC |
Thor-DM18 Able-3 |
|
| Luna (4a) (Ye-3 #1) |
Lu-F |
15.04.1960 |
F |
Ba |
Vostok-L |
|
| Luna (4p) (Ye-3 #2) |
Lu-F |
16.04.1960 |
F |
Ba |
Vostok-L |
|
| Pioneer (6a) (P 30) |
Lu-O |
29.09.1960 |
F |
CC |
Atlas-D Able |
Launch vehicle stage 2 failed |
| Mars (1a) (1M #1) |
Ma-F |
10.10.1960 |
F |
Ba |
Molniya |
|
| Mars (1b) (1M #2) |
Ma-F |
14.10.1960 |
F |
Ba |
Molniya |
|
| Pioneer (6b) (P 31) |
Lu-O |
15.12.1960 |
F |
CC |
Atlas-D Able |
Launch vehicle failed after 68 seconds |
| 1961 |
| Venera (1a) (Sputnik 7, 1VA #1) |
Ve-F |
04.02.1961 |
f |
Ba |
Molniya |
|
| Venera 1 (AMS, Sputnik 8, 1VA #2) |
Ve-F |
12.02.1961 |
|
Ba |
Molniya |
|
| 1962 |
| Ranger 3 (P 34) |
Lu-I |
26.01.1962 |
|
CC |
Atlas-LV3 Agena-B |
|
| Ranger 4 (P 35) |
Lu-I |
23.04.1962 |
|
CC |
Atlas-LV3 Agena-B |
|
| Mariner 1 |
Ve-F |
22.07.1962 |
F |
CC |
Atlas-LV3 Agena-B |
|
| Mariner 2 |
Ve-F |
27.08.1962 |
|
CC |
Atlas-LV3 Agena-B |
|
| Venera (2a) (Sputnik 19) (2MV-1 #1) |
Ve-L |
25.08.1962 |
f |
Ba |
Molniya |
|
| Venera (2b) (Sputnik 20) (2MV-1 #2) |
Ve-L |
01.09.1962 |
f |
Ba |
Molniya |
|
| Venera (2c) (Sputnik 21) (2MV-2 #1) |
Ve-F |
12.09.1962 |
f |
Ba |
Molniya |
|
| Ranger 5 |
Lu-I |
18.10.1962 |
|
CC |
Atlas-LV3 Agena-B |
|
| Mars (1c) (Sputnik 22) (2MV-4 #1) |
Ma-F |
24.10.1962 |
f |
Ba |
Molniya |
|
| Mars 1 (Sputnik 23) (2MV-4 #2) |
Ma-F |
01.11.1962 |
|
Ba |
Molniya |
|
| Mars (2a) (Sputnik 24) (2MV-3 #1) |
Ma-L |
04.11.1962 |
f |
Ba |
Molniya |
|
| 1963 |
| Luna (4c) (Sputnik 25) (Ye-6 №2) |
Lu-L |
04.01.1963 |
f |
Ba |
Molniya-L |
|
| Luna (4d) (Ye-6 №3) |
Lu-L |
03.02.1963 |
F |
Ba |
Molniya-L |
|
| Luna 4 (Ye-6 №4) |
Lu-L |
02.04.1963 |
|
Ba |
Molniya-L |
|
| Kosmos 21 (Zond (1a)) (3MV-1A #1) |
So-O |
11.11.1963 |
f |
Ba |
Molniya |
|
| 1964 |
| Ranger 6 |
Lu-I |
30.01.1964 |
|
CC |
Atlas-LV3 Agena-B |
|
| Zond (1b) (3MV-1A #2) |
Ve-L |
19.02.1964 |
F |
Ba |
Molniya (M) |
|
| Luna (5a) (Ye-6 №6) |
Lu-L |
21.03.1964 |
F |
Ba |
Molniya (E6) |
|
| Kosmos 27 (Zond (1c)) (3MV-1 #1) |
Ve-L |
27.03.1964 |
f |
Ba |
Molniya (M) |
|
| Zond 1 (3MV-1 #2) |
Ve-L |
02.04.1964 |
|
Ba |
Molniya (M) |
|
| Luna (5b) (Ye-6 №5) |
Lu-L |
20.04.1964 |
F |
Ba |
Molniya (E6) |
|
| Ranger 7 |
Lu-I |
28.07.1964 |
|
CC |
Atlas-LV3 Agena-B |
|
| Mariner 3 |
Ma-F |
05.11.1964 |
|
CC |
Atlas-SLV3 Agena-D |
|
| Mariner 4 |
Ma-F |
28.11.1964 |
|
CC |
Atlas-SLV3 Agena-D |
|
| Zond 2 (3MV-4 #1) |
|
30.11.1964 |
|
Ba |
Molniya |
|
| 1965 |
| Ranger 8 |
Lu-I |
17.02.1965 |
|
CC |
Atlas-LV3 Agena-B |
|
| Kosmos 60 (Luna (5c)) (Ye-6 №9) |
Lu-L |
12.03.1965 |
f |
Ba |
Molniya-L |
|
| Ranger 9 |
Lu-I |
21.03.1965 |
|
CC |
Atlas-LV3 Agena-B |
|
| Luna (5d) (Ye-6 №8) |
Lu-L |
10.04.1965 |
F |
Ba |
Molniya-L |
|
| Luna 5 (Ye-6 №10) |
Lu-L |
09.05.1965 |
|
Ba |
Molniya (M) |
|
| Luna 6 (Ye-6 №7) |
Lu-L |
08.06.1965 |
|
Ba |
Molniya (M) |
|
| Zond 3 (3MV-4 #2) |
Lu-F |
18.07.1965 |
|
Ba |
Molniya |
|
| Luna 7 (Ye-6 №11) |
Lu-L |
04.10.1965 |
|
Ba |
Molniya-M (Blok-L) |
|
| Venera 2 (3MV-4 #3) |
Ve-F |
12.11.1965 |
|
Ba |
Molniya (M) |
|
| Venera 3 (3MV-3 #1) |
Ve-L |
16.11.1965 |
|
Ba |
Molniya (M) |
|
| Kosmos 96 (Venera (4a)) (3MV-4 #4) |
Ve-F |
23.11.1965 |
f |
Ba |
Molniya (M) |
|
| Luna 8 (Ye-6 №12) |
Lu-L |
03.12.1965 |
|
Ba |
Molniya |
|
| Pioneer 6 |
So-O |
16.12.1965 |
|
CC |
Delta-E |
|
| 1966 |
| Luna 9 (Ye-6 №13) |
Lu-L |
31.01.1966 |
|
Ba |
Molniya-M (Blok-L) |
|
| Kosmos 111 (Luna (10a)) (Ye-6S №204) |
Lu-O |
01.03.1966 |
f |
Ba |
Molniya-M (Blok-L) |
|
| Luna 10 (Ye-6S №206) |
Lu-O |
31.03.1966 |
|
Ba |
Molniya-M (Blok-L) |
|
| Surveyor 1 |
Lu-L |
30.05.1966 |
|
CC |
Atlas-LV3C Centaur-D |
|
| Explorer 33 (IMP D) |
Lu-O (Lu-F) |
01.07.1966 |
|
CC |
Delta-E1 |
|
| Lunar-Orbiter 1 |
Lu-O |
10.08.1966 |
|
CC |
Atlas-SLV3 Agena-D |
|
| Pioneer 7 |
So-O |
17.08.1966 |
|
CC |
Delta-E1 |
|
| Luna 11 (Ye-6LF №101) |
Lu-O |
24.08.1966 |
|
Ba |
Molniya-M (Blok-L) |
|
| Surveyor 2 |
Lu-L |
20.09.1966 |
|
CC |
Atlas-LV3C Centaur-D |
|
| Luna 12 (Ye-6LF №102) |
Lu-O |
22.10.1966 |
|
Ba |
Molniya-M (Blok-L) |
|
| Lunar-Orbiter 2 |
Lu-O |
06.11.1966 |
|
CC |
Atlas-SLV3 Agena-D |
|
| Luna 13 (Ye-6M №205) |
Lu-L |
21.12.1966 |
|
Ba |
Molniya-M (Blok-L) |
|
| 1967 |
| Lunar-Orbiter 3 |
Lu-O |
05.02.1967 |
|
CC |
Atlas-SLV3 Agena-D |
|
| Surveyor 3 |
Lu-L |
17.04.1967 |
|
CC |
Atlas-LV3C Centaur-D |
|
| Lunar-Orbiter 4 |
Lu-O |
04.05.1967 |
|
CC |
Atlas-SLV3 Agena-D |
|
| Venera 4 (V-67 #1) |
Ve-L |
12.06.1967 |
|
Ba |
Molniya-M (Blok-VL) |
|
| Mariner 5 |
Ve-F |
14.06.1967 |
|
CC |
Atlas-SLV3 Agena-D |
|
| Kosmos 167 (Venera (5a)) (V-67 #2) |
Ve-L |
17.06.1967 |
f |
Ba |
Molniya-M (Blok-VL) |
|
| Surveyor 4 |
Lu-L |
14.07.1967 |
|
CC |
Atlas-LV3C Centaur-D |
|
| Explorer 35 (IMP E) |
Lu-O |
19.07.1967 |
|
CC |
Delta-E1 |
|
| Lunar-Orbiter 5 |
Lu-O |
01.08.1967 |
|
CC |
Atlas-SLV3 Agena-D |
|
| Surveyor 5 |
Lu-L |
08.09.1967 |
|
CC |
Atlas-SLV3C Centaur-D |
|
| Zond (4c) (L1 4) |
Lu-FR |
28.09.1967 |
F |
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D |
|
| Surveyor 6 |
Lu-L |
07.11.1967 |
|
CC |
Atlas-SLV3C Centaur-D |
|
| Zond (4d) (L1 5) |
Lu-FR |
22.11.1967 |
F |
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D |
|
| Pioneer 8 |
So-O |
13.12.1967 |
|
CC |
Delta-E1 |
|
| 1968 |
| Surveyor 7 |
Lu-L |
07.01.1968 |
|
CC |
Atlas-SLV3C Centaur-D |
|
| Luna (14) (Ye-6LS №112) |
Lu-O |
07.02.1968 |
F |
Ba |
Molniya-M (Blok-L) |
|
| Zond 4 (L1 6) |
Lu-FR |
02.03.1968 |
|
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D |
|
| Luna 14 (Ye-6LS №113) |
Lu-O |
07.04.1968 |
|
Ba |
Molniya-M (Blok-L) |
|
| Zond (5a) (L1 7) |
Lu-FR |
23.04.1968 |
F |
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D |
|
| Zond 5 (L1 9) |
Lu-FR |
14.09.1968 |
|
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D |
|
| Pioneer 9 |
So-O |
08.11.1968 |
|
CC |
Delta-E1 |
|
| Zond 6 (L1 12) |
Lu-FR |
10.11.1968 |
|
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D |
|
| Apollo 8 (CSM 103) |
Lu-OR |
21.12.1968 |
|
CCK |
Saturn-5 |
|
| LTA B |
Lu-F |
| 1969 |
| Venera 5 (V-69 #1) |
Ve-L |
05.01.1969 |
|
Ba |
Molniya-M (Blok-VL) |
|
| Venera 6 (V-69 #2) |
Ve-L |
10.01.1969 |
|
Ba |
Molniya-M (Blok-VL) |
|
| Zond (7a) (L1 13) |
Lu-FR |
20.01.1969 |
F |
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D |
|
| Luna (15a) (Lunokhod (1)) (Ye-8 №201) |
Lu-L |
19.02.1969 |
F |
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D |
|
| L1S 1 |
Lu-OR |
21.02.1969 |
F |
Ba |
N1/L3 |
|
| L3 Model #1 |
|
| Mariner 6 |
Ma-F |
25.02.1969 |
|
CC |
Atlas-SLV3C Centaur-D |
|
| Saturn-IVB stage (no payload) |
So-O |
03.03.1969 |
|
CCK |
Saturn-5 |
Stage without payload disposed of to solar orbit |
| Mariner 7 |
Ma-F |
27.03.1969 |
|
CC |
Atlas-SLV3C Centaur-D |
|
| Mars (2b) (M-69 #1) |
Ma-O |
27.03.1969 |
F |
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D |
|
| Mars (2b) Lander |
Ma-L |
| Mars (2c) (M-69 #2) |
Ma-O |
02.04.1969 |
F |
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D |
|
| Mars (2c) Lander |
Ma-L |
| Apollo 10 (CSM 106) |
Lu-OR |
18.05.1969 |
|
CCK |
Saturn-5 |
|
| LM 4 |
Lu-O |
| Luna (15b) (Ye-8-5 №402) |
Lu-OL |
14.06.1969 |
F |
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D |
|
| Luna (15b) Return Rocket |
Lu-R |
| L1S 2 |
Lu-OR |
03.07.1969 |
F |
Ba |
N1/L3 |
|
| L3 Model #2 |
|
| Luna 15 (Ye-8-5 №401) |
Lu-OL |
13.07.1969 |
|
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D |
|
| Luna 15 Return Rocket |
Lu-R |
| Apollo 11 (CSM 107) |
Lu-OR |
16.07.1969 |
|
CCK |
Saturn-5 |
|
| LM 5 |
Lu-LR |
| Zond 7 (L1 11) |
Lu-FR |
07.08.1969 |
|
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D |
|
| Pioneer E |
So-O |
27.08.1969 |
F |
CC |
Delta-L |
|
| Kosmos 300 (Luna (16a)) (Ye-8-5 №403) |
Lu-OL |
23.09.1969 |
f |
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D |
|
| Luna (16a) Return Rocket |
Lu-R |
| Kosmos 305 (Luna (16b)) (Ye-8-5 №404) |
Lu-OL |
22.10.1969 |
f |
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D |
|
| Luna (16b) Return Rocket |
Lu-R |
| Apollo 12 (CSM 108) |
Lu-OR |
14.11.1969 |
|
CCK |
Saturn-5 |
|
| LM 6 |
Lu-LR |
| 1970 |
| Luna (16c) (Ye-8-5 №406) |
Lu-OL |
06.02.1970 |
F |
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D |
|
| Luna (16c) Return Rocket |
Lu-R |
| Apollo 13 (CSM 109) |
Lu-OR |
11.04.1970 |
|
CCK |
Saturn-5 |
|
| LM 7 |
Lu-LR (Lu-FR) |
| Venera 7 (V-70 #1) |
Ve |
17.08.1970 |
|
Ba |
Molniya-M (Blok-MVL) |
|
| Kosmos 359 (Venera (8a)) (V-70 #2) |
Ve |
22.08.1970 |
f |
Ba |
Molniya-M (Blok-MVL) |
|
| Luna 16 (Ye-8-5 №406) |
Lu-OL |
12.09.1970 |
|
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D |
|
| Luna 16 Return Rocket |
Lu-R |
| Zond 8 (L1 14) |
Lu-FR |
20.10.1970 |
|
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D |
|
| Luna 17 (Lunokhod 1) (Ye-8 №203) |
Lu-L |
10.11.1970 |
|
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D |
|
| 1971 |
| Apollo 14 (CSM 110) |
Lu-OR |
31.01.1971 |
|
CCK |
Saturn-5 |
|
| LM 8 |
Lu-LR |
| Mariner 8 |
Ma-O |
08.05.1971 |
F |
CC |
Atlas-SLV3C Centaur-D |
|
| Kosmos 419 (Mars (2d)) (M-71 #1) |
Ma |
10.05.1971 |
f |
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D |
|
| Mars 2 (M-71 #2) |
Ma-O |
19.05.1971 |
|
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D |
|
| Mars 2 Lander |
Ma-L |
| Mars 3 (M-71 #3) |
Ma-O |
28.05.1971 |
|
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D |
|
| Mars 3 Lander |
Ma-L |
| Mariner 9 |
Ma-O |
30.05.1971 |
|
CC |
Atlas-SLV3C Centaur-D |
|
| Apollo 15 (CSM 112) |
Lu-OR |
26.07.1971 |
|
CCK |
Saturn-5 |
|
| LM 10 |
Lu-LR |
| PFS 1 |
Lu-O |
| Luna 18 (Ye-8-5 №407) |
Lu-OL |
02.09.1971 |
|
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D |
|
| Luna 18 Return Rocket |
Lu-R |
| Luna 19 (Ye-8LS №202) |
Lu-O |
28.09.1971 |
|
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D |
|
| 1972 |
| Luna 20 (Ye-8-5 №408) |
Lu-OL |
14.02.1972 |
|
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D |
|
| Luna 20 Return Rocket |
Lu-R |
| Pioneer 10 (Pioneer-Jupiter) |
Ju-F |
03.03.1972 |
|
CC |
Atlas-SLV3C Centaur-D
Star-37E |
|
| Venera 8 (V-72 #1) |
Ve |
27.03.1972 |
|
Ba |
Molniya-M (Blok-MVL) |
|
| Kosmos 482 (Venera (9a)) (V-72 #2) |
Ve |
31.03.1972 |
f |
Ba |
Molniya-M (Blok-MVL) |
|
| Apollo 16 (CSM 113) |
Lu-OR |
16.04.1972 |
|
CCK |
Saturn-5 |
|
| LM 11 |
Lu-LR |
| PFS 2 |
Lu-O |
| LOK 1 |
Lu-OR |
23.11.1972 |
F |
Ba |
N1/L3 mod. |
|
| L3 Model #4 |
|
| Apollo 17 (CSM 114) |
Lu-OR |
07.12.1972 |
|
CCK |
Saturn-5 |
|
| LM 12 |
Lu-LR |
| 1973 |
| Luna 21 (Lunokhod 2) (Ye-8 №204) |
Lu-L |
08.01.1973 |
|
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D |
|
| Pioneer 11 (Pioneer-Saturn) |
Ju-F Sa-F |
06.04.1973 |
|
CC |
Atlas-SLV3D Centaur-D1A Star-37E |
|
| Explorer 49 (RAE B) |
Lu-O |
10.06.1973 |
|
CC |
Delta-1913 |
|
| Mars 4 (M-73-Orbiter #1) |
Ma-O |
21.07.1973 |
|
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D |
|
| Mars 5 (M-73-Orbiter #2) |
Ma-O |
25.07.1973 |
|
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D |
|
| Mars 6 (M-73-Flyby #1) |
Ma-F |
05.08.1973 |
|
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D |
|
| Mars 6 Lander |
Ma-L |
| Mars 7 (M-73-Flyby #1) |
Ma-F |
09.08.1973 |
|
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D |
|
| Mars 7 Lander |
Ma-L |
| Mariner 10 |
Ve-F Me-F |
03.11.1973 |
|
CC |
Atlas-SLV3D Centaur-D1A |
|
| 1974 |
| Luna 22 (Ye-8LS №206) |
Lu-O |
29.05.1974 |
|
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D |
|
| Luna 23 (Ye-8-5M №410) |
Lu-OL |
28.10.1974 |
|
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D |
|
| Luna 23 Return Rocket |
Lu-R |
| Helios 1 |
So-O |
10.12.1974 |
|
CC |
Titan-3E Centaur-D1T Star-37E |
|
| 1975 |
| Venera 9 (4V1 #1) |
Ve-O |
08.06.1975 |
|
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D |
|
| Venera 9 Lander |
Ve-L |
| Venera 10 (4V1 #2) |
Ve-O |
14.06.1975 |
|
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D |
|
| Venera 10 Lander |
Ve-L |
| Viking 1 |
Ma-O |
20.08.1975 |
|
CC |
Titan-3E Centaur-D1T |
|
| Viking 1 Lander |
Ma-L |
| Viking 2 |
Ma-O |
09.09.1975 |
|
CC |
Titan-3E Centaur-D1T |
|
| Viking 2 Lander |
Ma-L |
| Luna (24) (Ye-8-5M №412) |
Lu-OL |
16.10.1975 |
F |
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D |
|
| Luna (24) Return Rocket |
Lu-R |
| 1976 |
| Helios 2 |
So-O |
15.01.1976 |
|
CC |
Titan-3E Centaur-D1T Star-37E |
|
| Luna 24 (Ye-8-5M №413) |
Lu-OL |
09.08.1976 |
|
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D |
|
| Luna 24 Return Rocket |
Lu-R |
| 1977 |
| Voyager 2 |
Ju-F Sa-F Ur-F Ne-F |
20.08.1977 |
|
CC |
Titan-3E Centaur-D1T [Star-37E] |
|
| Voyager 1 |
Ju-F Sa-F |
05.09.1977 |
|
CC |
Titan-3E Centaur-D1T [Star-37E] |
|
| 1978 |
| Pioneer 12 (Pioneer-Venus 1) |
Ve-O |
20.05.1978 |
|
CC |
Atlas-SLV3D Centaur-D1AR |
|
| Pioneer 13 (Pioneer-Venus 2) |
Ve-I |
08.08.1978 |
|
CC |
Atlas-SLV3D Centaur-D1AR |
|
| Pioneer 13 Large Probe |
Ve-L |
| Pioneer 13 Small Probe 1 |
Ve-L |
| Pioneer 13 Small Probe 2 |
Ve-L |
| Pioneer 13 Small Probe 3 |
Ve-L |
| ICE (ex ISEE 3) |
L1-O Lu-F Co-F |
12.08.1978 |
|
CC |
Delta-2914 |
|
| Venera 11 (4V1 #3) |
Ve-F |
09.09.1978 |
|
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D-1 |
|
| Venera 11 Lander |
Ve-L |
| Venera 12 (4V1 #4) |
Ve-F |
14.09.1978 |
|
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D-1 |
|
| Venera 12 Lander |
Ve-L |
| 1979 |
| 1980 |
| 1981 |
| Venera 13 (4V1M #1) |
Ve-F |
30.10.1981 |
|
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D-1 |
|
| Venera 13 Lander |
Ve-L |
| Venera 14 (4V1M #2) |
Ve-F |
04.11.1981 |
|
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D-1 |
|
| Venera 14 Lander |
Ve-L |
| 1982 |
| 1983 |
| Venera 15 (4V2 #1) |
Ve-O |
02.06.1983 |
|
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D-1 |
|
| Venera 16 (4V2 #2) |
Ve-O |
07.06.1983 |
|
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D-1 |
|
| 1984 |
| Vega 1 (5VK #1) |
Ve-F Co-F |
15.12.1984 |
|
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D-1 |
|
| Vega 1 Lander |
Ve-L |
| Vega 1 (5VK #2) |
Ve-F Co-F |
21.12.1984 |
|
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D-1 |
|
| Vega 1 Lander |
Ve-L |
| 1985 |
| MS T5 (Sakigake) |
Co-F |
07.01.1985 |
|
Ka |
M-3S-2 [KM-P] |
|
| Giotto |
Co-F |
02.07.1985 |
|
Ko |
Ariane-1 |
|
| Planet A (Suisei, SS 10) |
Co-F |
18.08.1985 |
|
Ka |
M-3S-2 [KM-P] |
|
| 1986 |
| 1987 |
| 1988 |
| Fobos 1 |
Ma-O |
07.07.1988 |
|
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D-2 |
|
| Fobos 1 Lander 1 (DAS) |
Ph-L |
| Fobos 2 |
Ma-O |
12.07.1988 |
|
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D-2 |
|
| Fobos 2 Lander 1 (DAS) |
Ph-L |
| Fobos 2 Lander 2 |
Ph-L |
| 1989 |
| Magellan |
Ve-O |
04.05.1989 |
|
CCK |
Shuttle [IUS] |
|
| Galileo |
Ve-F As-F Ea-F Ju-O |
18.10.1989 |
|
CCK |
Shuttle [IUS] |
|
| Galileo Probe |
Ve-F As-F Ea-F Ju-P |
| 1990 |
| Muses A (Hiten, SS 13) |
Lu-OI |
24.01.1990 |
|
Ka |
M-3S-2 [KM-M] |
|
| Muses A Lunar Orbiter (Hagoromo) |
Lu-O |
| Ulysses |
Ju-F So-O |
06.10.1990 |
|
CCK |
Shuttle [IUS + PAM-S] |
|
| 1991 |
| 1992 |
| Mars Observer (MO) |
Ma-O |
25.09.1992 |
|
CC |
Commercial-Titan-3 [TOS-21H] |
failed on orbit insertion |
| 1993 |
| 1994 |
| Clementine 1 (DSPSE) |
Lu-O (As-F) |
25.01.1994 |
|
Va |
Titan-2(23)G [Star-37FM] |
failed after lunar mission |
| Wind |
L1-O |
01.11.1994 |
|
CC |
Delta-7925-10 |
|
| 1995 |
| SOHO |
L1-O |
02.12.1995 |
|
CC |
Atlas-2AS |
|
| 1996 |
| NEAR (Discovery 2) |
As-FOL |
17.02.1996 |
|
CC |
Delta-7925-8 |
|
| Mars Global Surveyor (MGS) |
Ma-O |
07.11.1996 |
|
CC |
Delta-7925 |
|
| Mars 8 (Mars '96) |
Ma-O |
16.11.1996 |
f |
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-D-2 |
failed to leave earth orbit |
| Mars 8 Lander 1 |
Ma-L |
| Mars 8 Lander 2 |
Ma-L |
| Mars 8 Penetrator 1 |
Ma-I |
| Mars 8 Penetrator 2 |
Ma-I |
| Mars Pathfinder (Discovery 1, MPF) |
Ma-L |
04.12.1996 |
|
CC |
Delta-7925 |
|
| 1997 |
| ACE |
L1-O |
25.08.1997 |
|
CC |
Delta-7920-8 |
|
| Cassini |
Ve-F2 Ea-F Ju-F Sa-O |
15.10.1997 |
|
CC |
Titan-4(01)B Centaur-T |
|
| Huygens |
Ve-F2 Ea-F Ju-F Ti-L |
| HGS 1 (ex AsiaSat 3) |
Lu-F |
24.12.1997 |
p |
Ba |
Proton-K Blok-DM3 |
|
| 1998 |
| Lunar Prospector (Discovery 3) |
Lu-OI |
07.01.1998 |
|
CC |
Athena-2 [Star-Stage-3700S] |
|
| Planet B (Nozomi) |
Ma-O |
03.07.1998 |
|
Ka |
M-5 [KM-V1] |
|
| DS 1 |
As-F Co-F |
24.10.1998 |
|
CC |
Delta-7326 |
|
| Mars Climate Orbiter (MCO) |
Ma-O |
11.12.1998 |
|
CC |
Delta-7425 |
lost |
| 1999 |
| Mars Polar Lander (MPL) |
Ma-L |
03.01.1999 |
|
CC |
Delta-7425 |
lost on atmosphere entry |
| DS 2a (Amundsen) |
Ma-I |
| DS 2b (Scott) |
Ma-I |
| Stardust (Discovery 4) |
Co-FR |
07.02.1999 |
|
CC |
Delta-7426 |
|
| 2000 |
| 2001 |
| Mars Odyssey 2001 (MGM) |
Ma-O |
07.04.2001 |
|
CC |
Delta-7925 |
|
| MAP (MIDEX 2) |
L2-O |
30.06.2001 |
|
CC |
Delta-7425-10C |
|
| Genesis (Discovery 5) |
L1-OR |
08.08.2001 |
|
CC |
Delta-7326 |
|
| 2002 |
| CONTOUR (Discovery 6) |
Ve-F Co-O(2+) |
03.07.2002 |
|
CC |
Delta-7425 [Star-30BP] |
exploded in orbit |
| 2003 |
| MUSES C (Hayabusa) |
As-LR |
09.05.2003 |
|
Ka |
M-5 (2) [KM-V2] |
|
| Mars Express |
Ma-O |
02.06.2003 |
|
Ba |
Soyuz-FG Fregat |
|
| Beagle 2 |
Ma-L |
| Mars Exploration Rover 1 (MER A, Spirit) |
Ma-L |
10.06.2003 |
|
CC |
Delta-7925 |
|
| Mars Exploration Rover 2 (MER B, Opportunity) |
Ma-L |
08.07.2003 |
|
CC |
Delta-7925H |
|
| SIRTF (SST, Spitzer) |
So-O |
25.08.2003 |
|
CC |
Delta-7920H |
|
| SMART 1 |
Lu-O |
27.09.2003 |
|
Ko |
Ariane-5G |
|
| 2004 |
| Rosetta |
Ma-F Co-O |
02.03.2004 |
|
Ko |
Ariane-5G+ |
|
| Philae (Rosetta Lander) |
Co-L |
| MESSENGER (Discovery 8) |
Ve-F Me-F Me-O |
03.08.2004 |
|
CC |
Delta-7925H |
|
| 2005 |
| Deep Impact (Discovery 7) |
Co-F |
12.01.2005 |
|
CC |
Delta-7925 |
|
| Deep Impact Impactor |
Co-I |
| MRO (Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter) |
Ma-O |
12.08.2005 |
|
CC |
Atlas-5(401) |
|
| Venus Express |
Ve-O |
09.11.2005 |
|
Ba |
Soyuz-FG Fregat |
|
| 2006 |
| New Horizons |
Pl-F |
19.01.2006 |
|
CC |
Atlas-5(551)¹ [Star-48B] |
|
| STEREO 1 |
So-O |
26.10.2006 |
|
CC |
Delta-7925-10C |
|
| STEREO 2 |
So-O |
| 2007 |
| ARTEMIS P1 (ex THEMIS P1) |
Lu-O |
17.02.2007 |
|
CC |
Delta-7925-10C |
|
| ARTEMIS P2 (ex THEMIS P2) |
Lu-O |
| Phoenix (Mars Scout 1) |
Ma-L |
04.08.2007 |
|
CC |
Delta-7925H |
|
| SELENE (Kaguya) |
Lu-O |
14.09.2007 |
|
Ta |
H-2A-2022 |
|
| RSat (Okina) |
Lu-O |
| VRAD (Ouna) |
Lu-O |
| Dawn (Discovery 9) |
Ma-F As-O2 |
27.09.2007 |
|
CC |
Delta-7925H |
|
| Chang'e 1 |
Lu-O |
24.10.2007 |
|
Xi |
CZ-3A |
|
| 2008 |
| Chandrayaan 1 |
Lu-O |
22.10.2008 |
|
Sr |
PSLV-XL |
|
| Chandrayaan 1 MIP |
Lu-I |
| 2009 |
| Kepler (Discovery 10) |
So-O |
07.03.2009 |
|
CC |
Delta-7925-10L |
|
| Herschel (ex FIRST) |
L2-O |
14.05.2009 |
|
Ko |
Ariane-5ECA |
|
| Planck (ex COBRAS/SAMBA) |
L2-O |
| LRO (Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter) |
Lu-O |
18.06.2009 |
|
CC |
Atlas-5(401) |
|
| LCROSS S-S/C |
Lu-I |
| LCROSS EDUS |
Lu-I |
| Centaur stage (no payload) |
So-O |
18.10.2009 |
|
Va |
Atlas-5(401) |
Stage without payload disposed of to solar orbit |
| 2010 |
| Centaur stage (no payload) |
So-O |
22.04.2010 |
|
CC |
Atlas-5(501) |
Stage without payload disposed of to solar orbit |
| Planet C (VCO, Akatsuki) |
Ve-O |
20.05.2010 |
|
Ta |
H-2A-202 |
|
| IKAROS |
So-O |
| DCAM 1 |
So-O |
| DCAM 2 |
So-O |
| UNITEC 1 |
So-O |
| Chang'e 2 |
Lu-O As-F |
01.10.2010 |
|
Xi |
CZ-3C |
|
| 2011 |
| Juno |
Ju-O |
05.08.2011 |
|
CC |
Atlas-5(551)¹ |
|
| GRAIL A (Discovery 11A, Ebb) |
Lu-O |
10.09.2011 |
|
CC |
Delta-7920H-10C |
|
| GRAIL B (Discovery 11B, Flow) |
Lu-O |
| Fobos-Grunt |
Ma-O Ph-LR |
08.11.2011 |
|
Ba |
Zenit-2FG [Fregat-SB] |
failed to leave earth orbit |
| Yinghuo 1 (YH 1) |
Ma-O |
| Mars Science Laboratory (MSL, Curiosity) |
Ma-L |
26.11.2011 |
|
CC |
Atlas-5(541)¹ |
|
| 2012 |
| 2013 |
| LADEE |
Lu-O |
07.09.2013 |
|
WI |
Minotaur-5 (1) |
|
| Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM, Mangalyaan) |
Ma-O |
05.11.2013 |
|
Sr |
PSLV-XL |
|
| MAVEN (Mars Scout 2) |
Ma-O |
18.11.2013 |
|
CC |
Atlas-5(401) |
|
| Chang'e 3 (Yutu) |
Lu-L |
01.12.2013 |
|
Xi |
CZ-3B/G2 |
|
| Gaia |
L2-O |
19.12.2013 |
|
Ko |
Soyuz-ST-B Fregat-MT |
|
| 2014 |
| Chang'e 5-T1 |
Lu-F |
23.10.2014 |
|
Xi |
CZ-3C/G2 (LM-3B/G2) |
|
| 4M (Manfred Memorial Moon Mission) |
Lu-F |
| Hayabusa 2 |
As-LR |
03.12.2014 |
|
Ta |
H-2A-202 |
|
| PROCYON |
As-F |
| Shin'en 2 (FO 82, OSCAR 82) |
So-O |
| DESPATCH (ARTSAT 2, FO 81, OSCAR 81) |
So-O |
| 2015 |
| DSCOVR (Triana) |
L1-O |
11.02.2015 |
|
CC |
Falcon-9 v1.1 |
|
| LISA Pathfinder |
L1-O |
03.12.2015 |
|
Ko |
Vega |
|
| 2016 |
| TGO (ExoMars Orbiter) |
Ma-O |
14.03.2016 |
|
Ba |
Proton-M Briz-M (Ph.3) |
|
| Schiaparelli (ExoMars EDM) |
Ma-L |
|
| OSIRIS-REx → OSIRIS-APEX (New Frontiers 3) |
As-LRF |
08.09.2016 |
|
CC |
Atlas-5(411)¹ |
|
| 2017 |
| 2018 |
| Tesla Roadster (Elon's Roadster, Starman) |
So-O |
06.02.2018 |
|
CCK |
Falcon-Heavy |
|
| InSight (Discovery 12) |
Ma-L |
05.05.2018 |
|
CC |
Atlas-5(401) |
|
| MarCO A (Wall-E) |
Ma-F |
| MarCO B (Eva) |
Ma-F |
| Queqiao 1 (Chang'e 4 Relay) |
Lu-O |
20.05.2018 |
|
Xi |
CZ-4C |
|
| DSLWP A1 (Longjiang 1) |
Lu-O |
| DSLWP A2 (Longjiang 2) |
Lu-O |
| Parker Solar Probe (PSP, Solar Probe Plus, SPP) |
So-O |
12.08.2018 |
|
CC |
Delta-4H (upg.) [Star-48BV] |
|
| BepiColombo-MPO |
Me-O |
20.10.2018 |
|
Ko |
Ariane-5ECA |
|
| BepiColombo-MMO (Mio) |
Me-O |
| Chang'e 4 (Yutu 2) |
Lu-L |
07.12.2018 |
|
Xi |
CZ-3B/G2 |
|
| 2019 |
| Beresheet (SpaceIL Lunar Lander) |
Lu-L |
22.02.2019 |
|
CC |
Falcon-9 v1.2 (Block 5) |
|
| Spektr-RG (SXG) |
L2-O |
13.07.2019 |
|
Ba |
Proton-M Blok-DM-03 |
|
| Chandrayaan 2 |
Lu-O |
22.07.2019 |
|
Sr |
LVM3 (2) |
|
| Vikram (Chandrayaan 2 Lander) |
Lu-L |
| 2020 |
| Solar Orbiter (SolO) |
So-O |
10.02.2020 |
|
CC |
Atlas-5(411)¹ |
|
| Al-Amal (Hope, Emirates Mars Mission, EMM) |
Ma-O |
19.07.2020 |
|
Ta |
H-2A-202 |
|
| Tianwen 1 orbiter |
Ma-O |
23.07.2020 |
|
We |
CZ-5 |
|
| Tianwen 1 rover (Zhurong) |
Ma-L |
| USA Mars 2020 (Perseverance) |
Ma-L |
30.07.2020 |
|
CC |
Atlas-5(541)¹ |
|
| Chang'e 5 |
Lu-L |
23.11.2020 |
|
We |
CZ-5 |
|
| 2021 |
| Lucy (Discovery 13) |
As-F |
16.10.2021 |
|
CC |
Atlas-5(401) |
|
| DART |
As-I |
24.11.2021 |
|
Va |
Falcon-9 v1.2 (Block 5) |
|
| LICIACube |
As-F |
| JWST (James Webb) |
L2-O |
25.12.2021 |
|
Ko |
Ariane-5ECA+ |
|
| 2022 |
| CAPSTONE |
Lo-HO |
28.06.2022 |
|
OnS |
Electron Photon-IP |
|
| Lunar Photon |
Lo-F |
| KPLO (Danuri) |
Lu-O |
04.08.2022 |
|
CC |
Falcon-9 v1.2 (Block 5) |
|
| Artemis 1 (Orion CM-002) (EM-1) |
Lu-O |
16.11.2022 |
|
CCK |
SLS (Block 1) iCPS |
|
| BioSentinel |
So-O |
| CuSP (CuSPP+) |
So-O |
| LunaH-Map (SIMPLEx 1) |
Lu-O |
| Lunar-IceCube |
Lu-O |
| NEA-Scout |
As-O |
| LunIR (ex SkyFire) |
Lu-F |
| EQUULEUS |
Lu-F |
| OMOTENASHI |
Lu-L |
| ArgoMoon |
Lu-F |
| Miles |
So-O |
| Hakuto-R M1 |
Lu-OL |
11.12.2022 |
|
CC |
Falcon-9 v1.2 (Block 5) |
|
| Lunar Flashlight |
Lu-O |
|
| 2023 |
| JUICE |
Ju-O Ga-O |
14.04.2023 |
|
Ko |
Ariane-5ECA+ |
|
| Euclid |
L2-O |
01.07.2023 |
|
CC |
Falcon-9 v1.2 (Block 5) |
|
| Chandrayaan 3 Propulsion Module |
Lu-O |
14.07.2023 |
|
Sr |
LVM3 (2) |
|
| Vikram 2 (Chandrayaan 3 Lander) |
Lu-L |
| Luna 25 (Luna-Glob Lander) |
Lu-L |
10.08.2023 |
|
Vo |
Soyuz-2-1b Fregat |
|
| Aditya-L1 |
L1-O |
02.09.2023 |
|
Sr |
PSLV-XL |
|
| SLIM |
Lu-L |
06.09.2023 |
|
Ta |
H-2A-202 |
|
| Psyche (Discovery 14) |
Ma-F As-O |
13.10.2023 |
|
CCK |
Falcon-Heavy (Block 5)(px) |
|
| |
To be launched:
|
| Probe |
Mode |
Date |
Suc |
LS |
Launch Vehicle |
Remarks |
| 2023 |
| Chang'e 6 |
Lu-L |
2023 |
|
We |
CZ-5 |
|
| Peregrine 1 (CLPS 1) |
Lu-L |
2023 |
|
? |
Vulcan Centaur VC2S |
|
| Venus Life Finder (VLF) |
Ve-P |
2023 |
|
OnS |
Electron Photon-IP |
|
| 2024 |
| Blue Ghost M1 (CLPS 7) |
Lu-L |
2024 |
|
CC ? |
Falcon-9 v1.2 (Block 5) |
|
| Chang'e 7 |
Lu-L |
2024 |
|
We |
CZ-5 |
|
| EscaPADE A |
Ma-O |
2024 |
|
CC |
New Glenn |
|
| EscaPADE B |
Ma-O |
| Europa Clipper |
Ju-O Eu-F |
2024 |
|
CCK |
Falcon-Heavy (Block 5)(ex) |
|
| Hera |
As-F |
2024 |
|
CC ? |
Falcon-9 v1.2 (Block 5) |
|
| Juventas |
As-F |
| Milani (ex APEX) |
As-F |
| MMX |
M-O, Ph-L |
2024 |
|
Ta |
H-3-24S |
|
| Nova-C IM-1 (CLPS 2) |
Lu-L |
2024 |
|
CCK |
Falcon-9 v1.2 (Block 5) |
|
| EagleCam |
Lu-L |
|
| DOGE 1 |
Lu-O |
|
| Nova-C IM-2 (PRIME 1, CLPS 3) |
Lu-L |
2024 |
|
CCK |
Falcon-9 v1.2 (Block 5) |
|
| Sherpa-ES 1 |
Lu-F |
| Lunar Trailblazer |
Lu-O |
| Brokkr 2 |
As-F |
| Lunar Com Sat |
Lu-O |
| Nova-C IM-3 (CLPS 5) |
Lu-L |
2024 |
|
CCK |
Falcon-9 v1.2 (Block 5) |
|
| Artemis 2 (Orion CM-003) |
Lu-O |
2024 |
|
CCK |
SLS (Block 1) iCPS |
|
| Queqiao 2 |
Lu-O |
2024 |
|
We |
CZ-8 (1) |
|
| Tiandu 1 |
Lu-O |
| Tiandu 2 |
Lu-O |
| VIPER (Griffin 1, CLPS 6) |
Lu-L |
2024 |
|
CCK |
Falcon-Heavy (Block 5) |
|
| 2025 |
| Europa Lander |
Eu-L |
2025 |
|
CCK |
SLS (Block-1B) EUS |
|
| IMAP |
L1-O |
2025 |
|
CC |
Falcon-9 v1.2 (Block 5) |
|
| SWFO-L1 |
L1-O |
| GLIDE (Carruthers Geocorona Observatory) |
L1-O |
| 2026 |
| Beresheet 2 Orbiter |
Lu-O |
2026 |
|
? |
? |
|
| Beresheet 2 Lander 1 |
Lu-L |
| Beresheet 2 Lander 2 |
Lu-L |
| MSR-MAV |
Ma-LR |
2026 |
|
CC |
? |
|
| MSR-ERO |
Ma-OR |
2026 |
|
Ko |
Ariane-6 |
|
| PLATO |
L2-O |
2026 |
|
Ko |
Ariane-62 (baselined) |
|
| NGRST (Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, WFIRST) |
L2-O |
2026 |
|
CCK |
Falcon-Heavy (Block 5)(px) |
|
| 2027 |
| Dragonfly (New Frontiers 4) |
Ti-L |
2027 |
|
CC |
? |
|
| 2028 |
| NEO Surveyor (NEO Surveillance Mission) |
L1-O |
2028 |
|
? |
? |
|
| 2029 |
| ARIEL |
L2-O |
2029 |
|
Ko |
Ariane-62 (baselined) |
|
| Comet Interceptor A |
Co-F |
|
| Comet Interceptor B1 |
Co-F |
|
| Comet Interceptor B2 |
Co-F |
|
| DAVINCI CRIS (Discovery 15) |
Ve-O |
2029 |
|
|
? |
|
| DAVINCI DS (Discovery 15) |
Ve-L |
|
| 2030 |
| 2031 |
| EnVision |
Ve-O |
2031 |
|
Ko |
Ariane-6 (baselined) |
|
| Venera D |
Ve-O |
2031 |
|
|
Angara-A5 Persei (baselined) |
|
| Venera-D Lander |
Ve-L |
| VERITAS (Discovery 16) |
Ve-O |
2031 |
|
|
? |
|
| 2032 |
| 2033 |
| 2034 |
| 2035 |
| ATHENA |
L1-O |
2035 |
|
Ko |
Ariane-6 (baselined) |
|
| 2036 |
| 2037 |
| LISA 1 |
So-O |
2037 |
|
|
? |
|
| LISA 2 |
So-O |
| LISA 3 |
So-O |
| TBD |
| ExoMars Rover |
Ma-L |
20xx |
|
Ba |
Proton-M Briz-M ? |
|
