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Proton-K/-M

Proton-K (Zvesda)

Proton-K (Zarya)

Proton-K (TKS)

→ all Proton versions

Version Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3
Proton-K (8K82K) 8S810 / 6 × RD-253 8S811 / 3 × RD-0210 + 1 × RD-0211 8S812 / RD-0212
Proton-M (8K82KM) 8S810M / 6 × RD-275 8S811 / 3 × RD-0210 + 1 × RD-0211 8S812M / RD-0212
Performance (kg) LEO LPEO SSO GTO GEO MolO IP
Proton-K (8K82K) - - - -
Proton-M (8K82KM) 21600 - - - -
ProNo. TNo. Type                 Serial   Date          LS              Payload                

 13     1   Proton-K             236-01   16.11.1968    Ba LC-81/24     Proton 4
 25     2   Proton-K             246-01   18.08.1970    Ba LC-81/23   * GVM-82EV
 30     3   Proton-K             254-01   19.04.1971    Ba LC-81/24     Salyut 1 (DOS 1)
 37     4   Proton-K             260-01   29.07.1972 F  Ba LC-81/23     Salyut (2) (DOS 2)
 39     5   Proton-K             283-01   03.04.1973    Ba LC-81/23     Salyut 2 (OPS 1) / KSI 1
 40     6   Proton-K             284-01   11.05.1973    Ba LC-81/23     Kosmos 557 (Salyut (3), DOS 3)
 47     7   Proton-K             283-02   24.06.1974    Ba LC-81/23     Salyut 3 (OPS 2) / KSI 2
 50     8   Proton-K             284-01   26.12.1974    Ba LC-81/24     Salyut 4 (DOS 4)
 56     9   Proton-K             290-02   22.06.1976    Ba LC-81/23     Salyut 5 (OPS 3) / KSI 3
 60    10   Proton-K             289-02   15.12.1976    Ba LC-81/24     Kosmos 881 (TKS-VA #1) / Kosmos 882 (TKS-VA #2)
 61    11   Proton-K             293-02   17.07.1977    Ba LC-81/24     Kosmos 929 (TKS #1)
 63    12   Proton-K             293-01   04.08.1977 F  Ba LC-81/24     Kosmos (937) (TKS-VA #3) / Kosmos (938) (TKS-VA #4)
 65    13   Proton-K             295-01   29.09.1977    Ba LC-81/24     Salyut 6 (DOS 5)
 66    14   Proton-K             292-01   30.03.1978    Ba LC-81/24?    Kosmos 997 (TKS-VA #5) / Kosmos 998 (TKS-VA #6)
  -     -   Proton-K             300-02   20.04.1979 A  Ba              Kosmos (1096) (TKS-VA #7) / Kosmos (1097) (TKS-VA #8)
 76    15   Proton-K             300-02   22.05.1979    Ba LC-81/24     Kosmos 1100 (TKS-VA #9) / Kosmos 1101 (TKS-VA #10)
 86    16   Proton-K             299-02   25.04.1981    Ba LC-200/39    Kosmos 1267 (TKS #2)
 94    17   Proton-K             306-02   19.04.1982    Ba LC-200/40    Salyut 7 (DOS 6) / Iskra 2
102    18   Proton-K             309-02   02.03.1983    Ba LC-200/39    Kosmos 1443 (TKS #3)
133    19   Proton-K             331-01   27.09.1985    Ba LC-200/39    Kosmos 1686 (TKS-M #1)
138    20   Proton-K             337-01   19.02.1986    Ba LC-200/39    Mir 1 (DOS 7)
145    21   Proton-K             338-01   29.11.1986 F  Ba LC-200/40    Kosmos (1803) (Almaz-T #1)
148    22   Proton-K             336-02   31.03.1987    Ba LC-200/39    Kvant 1
151    23   Proton-K             347-01   25.07.1987    Ba LC-200/40    Kosmos 1870 (Almaz-T #2)
179    24   Proton-K             354-01   26.11.1989    Ba LC-200/39    Kvant 2 / SPK
185    25   Proton-K             360-01   31.05.1990    Ba LC-200/39    Kristall
196    26   Proton-K             365-01   31.03.1991    Ba LC-200/40    Almaz 1 (Almaz-T #3)
231    27   Proton-K             378-02   20.05.1995    Ba LC-81/23     Spektr
240    28   Proton-K             385-01   23.04.1996    Ba LC-81/23     Priroda
259    29   Proton-K             395-01   20.11.1998    Ba LC-81/23     CM (FGB, Zarya)
277    30   Proton-K             398-01   12.07.2000    Ba LC-81/23     SM (Zvesda) (DOS 8)
425     1   Proton-M             535-45   21.07.2021    Ba LC-200/39    MLM-U (Nauka)


Planned:


Launch sites:

Ba  = Baikonur (Tyuratam, NIIP-5, GIK-5), Tyuratam, Kazakhstan Kazakhstan


Failures:

Flight  38: Stage 2 lost controll after 162 sec
Flight  64:
Flight 147:

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