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Spacecraft: Science, Technology & Education - USSR / Russia

Science, Technology & Education	Astronomy, Radio	Spektr-R (Radio-Astron)
	Astronomy, Microwave	Spektr-M (Millimetron)
	Astronomy, Solar	Arka (MKA-PN 4) DS-U2-GF (Kosmos 262) DS-U3-S (Kosmos 166, 230) Koronas F (Coronas F, AUOS-SM-KF) Koronas Foton (Coronas Foton) Koronas I (Coronas I, AUOS-SM-KI) YouthSat Zond
	Astronomy, UV	Astron 1 DS-U1-A (Kosmos 215) Soyuz 13 (7K-T-AF) Spektr-UF (Spektr-UV)
	Astronomy, X-Ray - Gamma	DS-U2-MT (Kosmos 461) Gamma Granat Konus (MKA-PN 3) ~~Spektr-RG (SXG)~~ (cancelled) Spektr-RG (SXG)
	Atmosphere	DS-U1-G (Kosmos 108, 196) DS-U1-R (Kosmos 335) Pion 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 SamSat-QB50 (QB50 RU01) Sfera-53 1, 2 (Vektor-T)
	Cosmic Radiation	DS-MT (Kosmos (19a), 31, 51) Efir 1, 2 (Kosmos 1543, 1713) Energiya 1, 2 (Interkosmos 6, Kosmos 1026) ~~Koronas-Nuklon~~ Koronas-Nuklon Monika Monitor 1, 2, 3, 4 MVL-300 (Lomonosov) TUS
	General / Multi discipline	Sputnik 3 (D-1) Proton 1, 2, 3 Proton 4
	Ionosphere	Chibis-M (RS 39) DS-U2-I (Kosmos 119, 142, 259) DS-U2-IP (Kosmos 378) Ionosfera 1, 2, 3, 4 Ionosfernaya (AUOS-Z-I-E / Kosmos (318), 381) Ionozond-E (AUOS-Z-I-E, Kosmos 1809) MAK 1 MAK 2, 3 Yarilo 1, 2 Yarilo 3, 4 Yarilo 5
	Life Science	Bion 1 - 11 (12KS / Kosmos 605, 690, 782, 936, 1129, 1514, 1667, 1887, 2044, 2229) Bion-M 1, 2, 3 (12KSM) Siren (LILAC) Sputnik 2 (PS-2 #1)
	Magnetosphere	DS-A1 (Kosmos 11, 17, (20), (21), 53, (54b), 70) DS-MG (Kosmos 26, 49) DS-U1-Ya (Kosmos (206), 225) DS-U2-D (Kosmos 137, 219) DS-U2-GK (Kosmos 261, 348) DS-U2-K (Kosmos 426) DS-U2-MG (Kosmos 321, 356) Elektron 1, 3 Elektron 2, 4 Kolibri 2000 Relek → Vernov Oreol 1, 2 (DS-U2-GKA / Aureole 1, 2 / ARCAD 1, 2) Oreol 3 (AUOS-Z-M-A-IK / Aureole 3 / ARCAD 3) Oval (AUOS-Z-R-O #1 / Kosmos 900) Prognoz 1, 2, 3 (SO) Prognoz 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 (SO-M) Prognoz 11, 12 (Interbol 1, 2 / SO-M2) Rezonans 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B Strannik (MKA-PN 4)
	Microgravity	Foton 1, ..., 12 (34KS / Kosmos 1654, 1744, 1841) Foton-M 1, 2, 3 (34KS) Foton-M 4, 5 (34KSM) Oka-T 1
	Micrometeroids	DS-K-8 (Kosmos 8) DS-U2-MP (Kosmos 135, 163)
	Physics (Fundamental)	DS-U2-M (Kosmos 97, 145)
	Technology & Education	1MS (Kosmos 2, (12)) 2MS (Kosmos 3, 5) Aist-1 1, 2 Aist 2D AKS 1 AKS 2 AmGU 1 (AmurSat) Astrofizika (Kosmos 1066) Avion-Kaluga 650 Baumanets 1 Baumanets 2 BLITS 1, 2 BLITS-M 1, 2, 3 BOR-1 BOR-2 BOR-3 BOR-4 BOR-5 BOR-6 CSTP 1.1, 1.2 (STC 1.1, 1.2) CubeSX-HSE 1, 2, 3 / CubeSX-Sirius-HSE CYCLOPS Dekart (Descartes) DOSAAF-85 (Radio-2017, RS 44) DS 1 (Kosmos (1a), (1c)) DS 2 (Kosmos 1, (51)) DS-MO (Opticheski / Kosmos 149, 320) DX 1 Gagarinets Geoskan-Edelveis (RS 20S) IRDT 1, 2 IRDT-Fregat IRIS Iskra-MAI-85 ISOI Impuls 1 ISOI KAI 1 Khors 1, 2 Kuzbass-300 Mayak MIET-AIS Molniya-1Yu (Kosmos 174, 260) Mozhayets 1, 2, 3, 4 (Zeya) Mozhayets 5 Naduvaniy gazovoy ballon Nanozond 1 (RS 49S) Norbi Norbi 2 Omega 1, 2 (Kosmos 14, 23) Perseus-M 1, 2 Politekh-Univers 1, 2, 3 Radio-ROSTO (RS 15) RadioSkaf 1 RadioSkaf 2 (Kedr) Reflektor ReshUCube RVSN 40 / Sankt Petersburg 300 Saturn SamSat-218/D (Kontakt-Nanosputnik) SamSat-ION SamSat-QB50 (QB50 RU01) SiriusSat 1, 2 Skoltech B1, B2 SKRL-756 1, 2 (Kosmos 2492, 2493) Sokrat Sputnik 1 (PS-1) StratoSat TK-1 StratoSat TK-1-A, B, V, G StratoSat TK-1-D, E Svyatobor 1 (RS 60S) TabletSat-Aurora Tanyusha-YuZGU 1, 2, 3, 4 (RadioSkaf RS-6, 7, 8, 9) TNS 0 (TEKh-42) TNS 0-2 Tomsk-TPU 120 Tsiolkovsky-Ryazan 1, 2 UmKA 1 (RS 40S) Universitetsky (Tatyana) Universitetsky 2 (Tatyana 2) UTE-Ecuador UTE-UESOR UTMN 1, 2 VDNH-80 (VDNKh-80) Vizard-meteo (RS 38S) Vizard SS1 (RS 33S) Yubileyniy Yubileyniy 2 (MiR, Mikhail Reshetnev) YuZGU-55 5, ..., 12 (RadioSkaf RS-10, ..., 17)
	Vehicle Evaluation and Dummy payloads	DS-U2-IK GVM (Kosmos 893) Dumsat Dummy (Iceye Dummy ?) Dummy Cubesat EKA 1, 2 EPN 03.0380 (Kosmos 921, 956, 972, 1025) EPN 03.0694 (Kosmos (1645), (1663), 1697, 1833) EPN 03.0695 (Kosmos 1767, 1820, 1871, 1873) ER763-4 (Kosmos 906) GMM-KA Gruzomaket Gruzovoy Maket IPM 1, 2(GVM) IPN 1 (GVM) IS-GVM (Kosmos 291) M3MSat dummy Marafon-D-GVM Meteor-2-GVM (Kosmos 1045) Monitor-E GVM Oblik dummy Raduga-GVM (Kosmos 637) Shtil 1 SimSat 1, 2 (IKA 1, 2 / EPN 813IP) Tselina-O-GVM (Kosmos (168b)) Uragan-GVM (Kosmos 1414, 1415, 1492, 1521, 1556, 1595, 1652, 1712) Zaliv-GVM (Kosmos 158, (181), 514, 546)

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