SDS-3 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 (Quasar ?)

Satellite Data System (SDS) spacecraft are communication relay satellites for transmitting real-time data from US reconnaissance satellites (e.g. KH-11) in polar areas. They are also used for communications to USAF air craft on polar routes and connect the various ground stations of the Air Force Satellite Control Network (AFSCN). The spacecraft relay the downlinked data to a ground station at Fort Belvoir, Virginia.

These satellites are the third generation of the system, the SDS-3. Some of them (#1, #4, #5) are in highly elliptical Molniya orbits, but the other (#2, 3, 6, 7) have a geostationary position. Unlike the Trumpet Follow On Elint satellites, the SDS-3 satellites are not placed directly into the Molniya orbit, but use a lower apogee transfer orbit.

The code-name QUASAR has been suspected to be associated with these satellites.

There are reports, that the satellites launched from 2011 onwards might represent a fourth generation.

Nation: USA
Type / Application: Comsat / Relay, early warning
Operator: USAF
Contractors: ?
Equipment: ?
Configuration: ?
Propulsion: ?
Power:
Lifetime:
Mass: ?
Orbit: Molniya Orbit (#1, #4, #5), GEO (#2, #3, #6, #7)
Satellite Date LS Launch Vehicle Remarks
SDS-3 1 ? (USA 137, NROL 5) 29.01.1998 CC SLC-36A Atlas-2A
SDS-3 2 (USA 155, NROL 10) 06.12.2000 CC SLC-36A Atlas-2AS
SDS-3 3 (USA 162, NROL 12) 11.10.2001 CC SLC-36B Atlas-2AS
SDS-3 4 (USA 179, NROL 1) 31.08.2004 CC SLC-36A Atlas-2AS
SDS-3 5 (USA 198, NROL 24) 10.12.2007 CC SLC-41 Atlas-5(401)
SDS-3 6 (USA 227, NROL 27) 11.03.2011 CC SLC-37B Delta-4M+(4,2)
SDS-3 7 (USA 236, NROL 38) 20.06.2012 CC SLC-41 Atlas-5(401)