Anna 1A, 1B

Anna 1B [NASA]

Anna (Army, Navy , NASA, Air Force) was the first dedicated satellite for geodesy. It featured Xenon flashing lights and radio transponders (SECOR) for tracking the satellite. By pinpointing the satellites position, precise geodetic calculations could be made. Later the SECOR transponders were flown on dedicated SECOR satellites.

Nation: USA
Type / Application: Geodesy
Operator: USAF, USN, USArmy, NASA
Contractors: Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (APL)
Equipment: Flashing lights, radio ranging and radio Doppler instrumentation (SECOR)
Configuration:
Propulsion: None
Power: Solar cells, batteries
Lifetime:
Mass: 161 kg
Orbit: 1075 km × 1181 km, 50.1°
Satellite Date LS Launch Vehicle Remarks
Anna 1A 10.05.1962 CC LC-17B F Thor-DM21 Able-Star
Anna 1B 31.10.1962 CC LC-17A Thor-DM21 Able-Star